With advancements in technology, new surveying equipment and techniques are developing. Current advancements are making the science of surveying more valuable, accurate, and comprehensive than ever. For example, the use of GPS in modern surveying methods is one of the radical changes influencing land measurements. GPS is a breakthrough technology in surveying because it is extremely precise, fast, and reliable. In this lab practicals are conducted by using Electronic Total Station and theodolites. The list of equipments in the lab are tabulated below.
