The core engineering branches are Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Computer Science engineering. These branches along with Chemical Engineering is the most popular courses and these core branches are still in demand. For instance, students are still looking for the best Mechanical Engineering College in Hyderabad or any of one of the cities they might be living in.
If you’re someone who aspires to become an engineer and clear competitive exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced and several other entrance exams, it is imperative that you should know about the different branches of engineering. We have compiled a list of core branches in engineering as stated with an overview to help you understand better. Read each one of them with an open mind and see which branch aligns with your goals and aspirations.
Mechanical Engineering
This is one of the best core branches in engineering. It is the oldest, popular and preferred branch among many students. It uses the principles and discipline of physics, material science for analysis, designing & manufacturing of a mechanical machine. This branch is broad and you’re expected to comprehend core topics like kinetics, thermodynamics, material science. If you have been into learning and discovering about automobiles, aircrafts and other heavy machines, this core engineering branch is going to be of your interest.
Some of the best engineering colleges in Hyderabad like Vignan Institute of Technology & Science offer this core engineering branch at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
Eligibility Criteria
For undergraduates- 10+2 examination from SSC, CBSE or any equivalent recognized board with core subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
For postgraduates- Completion of graduation in the same field with minimum passing marks in aggregate.
Courses in Mechanical Engineering
- Machine Design
- Dynamics of Mechanism and Machines
- Fluid Mechanics
- Turbomachinery
- IC Engines
- Refrigeration and Cooling
- Manufacturing Technology
- Material Science
- Heat and Mass Transfer
- Industrial Engineering & Operation Research
Civil Engineering
This core branch of engineering is again the oldest one. All the great monuments, historic structures, places of great value that we see today wouldn’t have been possible if it wasn’t because of some of the most well-known and capable civil engineers. This branch of engineering deals with designing, planning, constructing, maintaining and operating an infrastructure. Taking up this branch will help you learn and discover strength of materials and designing of structures. This is again offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
Eligibility Criteria
For undergraduates- 10+2 examination from SSC, CBSE or any equivalent recognized board with core subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
For postgraduates- Completion of graduation in the same field with minimum passing marks in aggregate.
Courses in Civil Engineering
- Hydraulics
- Transport Engineering
- Structural Analysis
- Solid Mechanics
- Transportation Engineering
- Design of RC structures
- Water and WasteWater Engineering
- Elements of Surveying
Electrical Engineering
A core branch of engineering that involves the study of electromagnetics, development & maintenance of electrical systems. It is the study of semiconductors and microprocessors and their applications. It is available at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
Eligibility Criteria
For undergraduates- 10+2 examination from SSC or CBSE or any equivalent recognized board with core subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
For postgraduates- Completion of graduation in the same field with minimum passing marks in aggregate.
Courses in Electrical Engineering
- Power Systems
- Electrical Machines
- Power Generations
- Signal Systems and Networks
- Semiconductor Devices Technology
- Fiber-optics
- Microprocessor and Microcontroller
- DC Machines and Transformers
Computer Science Engineering
The in-demand branch of engineering and responsible for computer programming, software development algorithm design and networking. The computer science aspirant should be knowledgeable about design and management of information systems of both hardware and software. Many institutes offer both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
Eligibility Criteria
For undergraduates- 10+2 examination from SSC or CBSE or any equivalent recognized board with core subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
For postgraduates- Completion of graduation in the same field with minimum passing marks in aggregate.
Courses offered in Computer Science Engineering
- Data Structure & Algorithms
- Design and Analysis of Algorithms
- Computer Architecture
- Computer Networks
- Operating Systems
- Artificial Intelligence
- Database Systems
- Computer Networks
- Compiler Design
- Logic Design
Embarking on your dream career can be exciting but there are other factors that you need to consider when choosing a particular college for a specific branch of engineering. Here are some of the most important factors for you to keep in mind.
1. Infrastructural Requirements
Regardless of the digital age, we are still reliant on various machines that operate with electricity. This requires the application and studying of the electrical aspects. Other aspects related to the field of construction can only be met if there are students who study in a Civil Engineering College in Hyderabadand other cities to become civil engineers. The nation’s economy depends on aspects such as its ability to produce and fulfill infrastructural requirements. These fields are not only important to the student but for the nation too. So, if a student is looking for a mechanical engineering college in Hyderabad then they are making a good decision.
2. Cores to Specialization
In today’s world, a lot of job opportunities depend on the specialization students have. However, one thing to note is that these specializations come from the core subjects that we have listed above. These core subjects can act as the foundation for the specialization Courses one is planning to do. Students who plan to study these core subjects are more likely to have a broader base to pursue their specializations in.
3. The Number Game
While it is true that there has been a boost in the IT Sector in recent years, it is extremely important to note that there are still not enough jobs in that sector for all the engineers that plan on graduating. This is why a lot of engineers plan to take up non-core jobs after pursuing core subjects. This means that a graduate in B.Tech Chemical Engineering, will then do an MBA and go into the management sector. This is also an option after one is planning to pursue core subjects.
The research sector in the field of engineering is also a field that students can look at when they are looking for a mechanical engineering college in Hyderabad. It is also an excellent career path. Government programs for employment will also add more jobs in engineering.
These are a few of the reasons why core subjects are still in demand and it is a good idea to opt for them. Whichever subject you choose, it is important to choose a good college. Today, simply scoring marks is not enough. Recruiters expect students to have practical knowledge and more skills than merely theoretical knowledge. Good colleges focus on this aspect as well.
It is always smart to make a note of colleges that offer these core subjects. Apply to different colleges as per requirements to have a plan B. Core subjects are still relevant and in demand. One should read the syllabus and then make the decision based on their interests. Make sure to seek assistance from experts to gain more knowledge about the best ECE colleges in Hyderabad.